Atarax is the brand name for the generic medication hydroxyzine hydrochloride.<\/p>\n
Atarax falls under the classification of antihistamines with anticholinergic (drying) and sedative properties.<\/p>\n
Atarax is indicated for the management of pruritus caused by allergic conditions, and as an anxiolytic for the management of anxiety and tension. It is also used as a sedative to treat insomnia and to facilitate anesthesia.<\/p>\n
Hydroxyzine, the active ingredient of Atarax, is an antagonist of the H1 receptor which effectively reduces the effects of histamine in the body, leading to relief from the symptoms of allergy and itching. Its sedative effects arise from its suppression of activity in key regions of the subcortical area of the central nervous system.<\/p>\n
Atarax is well-absorbed after oral administration, with peak plasma concentrations occurring within 2 hours. It is metabolized in the liver and its metabolites are excreted primarily in the urine, with a half-life of around 20-25 hours.<\/p>\n
Atarax is available in the form of tablets, syrup, and injectable solution.<\/p>\n
Atarax can be administered orally or intramuscularly.<\/p>\n
Atarax should be taken with or without food. The dosage and frequency depend on the individual\u2019s response to the drug and the condition being treated.<\/p>\n
Dosage may be adjusted for individuals with impaired renal or hepatic function, and in elderly patients, a reduced dose is often necessary.<\/p>\n
Potential side effects include drowsiness, dry mouth, blurred vision, constipation, and confusion. These effects may be amplified in cases of overdose or in sensitive populations such as the elderly.<\/p>\n
Atarax may have additive effects with other CNS depressants, such as benzodiazepines, opioids, and alcohol. It may also interact with certain antihypertensive drugs, leading to increased sedation.<\/p>\n
Caution is advised in prescribing Atarax to pregnant women, especially during the first trimester, due to lack of sufficient studies on fetal safety. In nursing mothers, Atarax may be excreted in breast milk and could cause side effects in the infant.<\/p>\n
Patients with conditions such as narrow-angle glaucoma, prostatic hypertrophy, bladder neck obstruction, cardiac arrhythmia, or QT prolongation should use Atarax with caution.<\/p>\n
While using Atarax, monitoring for signs of CNS depression and anticholinergic effects is recommended. Liver and kidney function tests may be advised for long-term use.<\/p>\n
In case of overdose, symptomatic and supportive treatment should be initiated. Gastric lavage and administration of activated charcoal may be considered within the first hour after ingestion.<\/p>\n
Patients should be counseled on the risk of drowsiness, the importance of not engaging in activities requiring mental alertness, such as driving, and the potential for additive effects when used with other CNS depressants.<\/p>\n
Atarax should be stored at room temperature away from moisture, heat, and light. It should be kept out of reach of children.<\/p>\n
Unused or expired Atarax should be disposed of in accordance with local regulations to prevent accidental ingestion or environmental harm.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Atarax is a medication that has hydroxyzine as its active ingredient. It’s also known by other names, such as Vistaril or Hyzine. This medicine is generally prescribed to reduce symptoms of anxiety and tension. Additionally, it’s used to address itching caused by allergic reactions, and to help with sedation before or after anesthesia.<\/p>\n
The general pricing of Atarax is in the range of 0.36$ – 0.64$ for each pill. The amount and type of active ingredients (60 or 360 mg) determine its exact cost.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":240,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[203],"product_tag":[],"class_list":["post-385","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_cat-anxiety","pa_active-ingredient-hydroxyzine","desktop-align-left","tablet-align-left","mobile-align-left","first","instock","shipping-taxable","product-type-external"],"yoast_head":"\n