Loan instruments

Neither a borrower nor a lender be
For loan oft loses both itself and friend

William Shakespeare
Hamlet 1600

Sharing information

• Problem Definition
• National standard
  • Published December 1997
• Layout and implementation of the standard
• Present status of the standard
• Conclusion

Problem definition

• Validation of the reprocessing within the CSSD quality system
• Risk of CJD contamination
• Surprise attack
  • Reprocessing within an hour
  • Unknown instruments
• No reprocessing information provided
  • Preparation, cleaning, disinfection
  • Inspection, maintenance and testing
  • Packaging and sterilization
• Mostly in CSSD unfriendly trays

Trays

problem

Much better

Just for fun!

National standard

• When?

National standard

• Why???
• • Every hospital has the same problems
  • Every supplier has the same problems
  • Use versus reprocessing
  • Responsibilities of hospital and supplier must be clear

National standard

• Who?
• • Operating theatre staff
  • Hospital purchase department
  • Manufacturer/supplier
  • CSSD
• Dutch Orthopaedic Trade Society (DOTS)
• Dutch Central Sterilization Club

Normative reverences

• Besluit gesteriliseerde medische hulpmiddelen in ziekenhuizen (1983)
  • Dutch legislation on sterilization in hospitals
• Medical Device Directive
  • Essential requirements §13.6h
• EN 285 and EN 554
• prEN ISO 15883 part 1
  • 8 tests of cleaning efficacy
• prEN ISO 17664
• • Information to be provided by the manufacturer for reprocessing of resterilizable medical devices

Responsibilities

• Supplier is responsible for the instruments and the provided information
• Hospital is responsible for the reprocessing
• • Manager CSSD and Sterilization Quality Manager
  • Based on the information provided by the supplier and the interpretation of that data
• After reprocessing the hospital must provide the supplier with a declaration of decontamination

Layout of the standard

• Published December 1997
• Supplier informs the CSSD
• • Completed registration form
  • Declaration of decontamination
  • Tray list
  • Cleaning, disinfecting and sterilization protocol
  • Maintenance instructions
• In case of new instruments the CSSD needs
  2 workdays to process the data and to instruct the staff

Layout of the standard

• Delivering the instruments at the CSSD
• • Transportation in closed transport box
  • Supplier issues a declaration of decontamination
    • Prions/CJD protocol
    • Cleaning, disinfection and sterilized (not sterile)
• CSSD needs 1 workday for reprocessing before the procedure
• CSSD needs 1 workday for after the procedure

Declaration of decontamination

Record keeping

• The hospital must keep a dossier with all relevant data of the loan instruments
• • Registration form
  • Declaration of decontamination
  • Reprocessing data
• The supplier must keep a dossier of every loan instrument tray
• • Where and when the tray was used
  • All declarations of decontamination
  • Maintenance file

Implementation of the standard within the hospital

• All parties involved must be informed
  • Operating theatre
    • Must inform CSSD about the surgical procedure
    • All trays to CSSD
  • Purchase department
    • While ordering out they must also ask for the reprocessing information
  • Suppliers
    • Must comply with MDD
  • CSSD
    • Building database and record keeping loan instruments
• General purchase conditions

Present status of the standard

• Mostly all of the hospitals and suppliers use the standard
• Having the standard makes it easier to discuss the issue of loan instruments

All problems solved?

• Still having problems with:
  • exotic trays
  • the reprocessing time
  • the provided information
• But we must have ongoing communication with all parties involved to make sure everyone understands the difficulties with the reprocessing of loan instruments and dangers for the patient.

Conclusion

• The national standard has proven to be a useful tool for organising the loan instruments
• All national associations must be involved in the making off the standard
• We are now planning an evaluation of this standard
• The declaration of decontamination can also be used for instruments that are out for repair and replaced by another instrument (e.g. flexible endoscopes)

To be, or not to be: that is the question
 

To loan, or not to loan:

that is the question of knowing the
limitations and restrictions on
reprocessing and taking responsibility